An inside bar is a bar or series of bars which is/are completely within the range of the preceding bar, or , i.e. it has a higher low and lower high than the bar immediately before it (some traders use a more lenient definition of inside bars to include equal bars). On a smaller time frame it will look like a triangle.
An inside bar indicates a time of indecision or consolidation. Inside bars often occur at tops and bottoms, in continuation flags, and at key decision points like major support/resistance levels and consolidation breakouts.
They often provide a low-risk place to enter a trade or a logical exit point.
The most logical time to use an inside bar is when a strong trend is in progress. If we play the break out, our stop loss can be defined by placing it below the half way point of the outside bar or mother candle.
See Charts Below

Pin Bar Entry
A pin bar is a 1 bar formation. The pin bar is a price bar which has rejected higher or lower prices. Price will open and move in one direction, and then “reverse” durign the session to close at or past the open.
The candle is easy to spot because it has a “tail” or deep wick. It is a common reversal signal which typically needs to occure near a support or resistance area. Somne traders use them in conjunction with Fibonacci retracemens as well as moving averages or pivot levels.
In a nutshell, Pin bars are the ultimate strategy for picking up major swings in prices. In my experience, the Forex market is most responsive to this entry signal, due to the number of traders in Forex, the pattern becomes self fullfilling.
See Chart Below
The ‘ Fakey ‘ Entry. (Inside Bar “false break pattern”)
This pattern is where we have a false break on the inside bar. Instead of the market going with the intial break of the inside bar pattern, the market “fakes out” and reverses back above the open and makes new session highs.
This initiates a solid burst of momentum which can last 1 or more days.
see chart below
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Good stuff, thanks.
Thanks for the explanaions but being a newbie, I’d rather you gave a clearer example with a possible trade setting, say, ’supposing you want to go long at…, you could enter using the inside bar strategy’etc.
That would make it more real for a newbie.
Thanks
Thank you for the explanations. Price action has always alluded me and I tend to get into bad trades, often(still Demo phew :)… I look forward to see how these setups will help my win/loss risk/reward ratios.
Thanks
Nial your a genius. Great teacher. You’ve changed the way I see the markets. I can actually SEE now.
I see another false continuation on that cable daily chart, before the up legs, there is a double inside, looks like it broke support slightly and then shot up for 7 days. Would of been a nice 1000 point pop.
I just want to thank you, you’ve changed the way I trade. I’ve always used S+R and played breaks and reversals, but the PA techniques and the way you explain them, are so clear to me. It’s like I can see now. I don’t need anything but S+R & PA. I also use Fibs. I’ve never used a .55 level before either, I look forward to experimenting it. I can’t thank you enough.
Anyways I’m up 500 points today, just on the GBP/JPY and the Cable.
Great work bro! Glad to see there are some true mentors out there.
So Nial, it there anything else to Price Action than pin bars and inner bars?
Great stuff as usual though.
Peace
DR
Brilliant work! Glad to see there are really true mentors out there. I’m a newbie. I do understand what you are explaining…… being trading 1 minute candle stick but just keep loosing money on my real account….is this pin bar applicable to all different time formations of candle stick.
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John Wade " EZTrades " said,
October 12, 2008 @ 1:45 amHi Nial,
Very good explanations of the inside bar and Pinbar set-ups . I just made a trade yesterday Friday October 10 on the EUR/JPY using a pinbar set-up in the direction of the major trend ( seems right now is this environment most short trades are ” Golden ” ) and made 116 PIPS.
Thanks for your trade mentoring . I will definitely be purchasing your trading course.
Best in Life ,
John Wade ( EZTrades )